ActoFactor™ Recombinant Human Vascular endothelial cell growth factor 189
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Cat.No.
CSC-CTK0395
Description
VEGF-A is a polypeptide growth factor and a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. It is a specific mitogen for vascular endothelial cells and a strong angiogenic factor in vivo. 5 different VEGF-A proteins are generated by diffential splicing: VEGF-121, VEGF-145, VEGF- 165, VEGF-189 and VEGF-206. The most abdundant form is VEGF-165. Whereas VEGF-121 and VEGF-165 are secreted proteins, VEGF-145, VEGF-189 and VEGF-206 are strongly cell- associated. The isoforms VEGF-145, VEGF-165 and VEGF-189 bind to heparin with high affinity. VEGF-165 is apparently a homo-dimer, but preparations of VEGF-165 show some heterogeneity on SDS gels, depending on the secretion of different glycosylation patterns. All dimeric forms have similar biological activities but their bio-availability is very different. There is good evidence that heterodimeric molecules between the different isoforms also exists and that different cells and tissues express different VEGF isoforms. The other members of this in-creasing growth factor family are VEGF-B, -C, -D and -E. Another member is the Placenta growth factor PlGF. Two high-affinity tyrosine kinase receptors for VEGF-165 have been identified, VEGFR-1 (FLT-1), and VEGFR-2 (KDR). Consistent with the endothelial cell-specific action of VEGF-165, expression of both receptor genes has been found predominantly but not exclusively on endothelial cells. Expression of VEGFR-1 was also found on human monocytes, neutrophils (PMNs), bovine brain pericytes and villous and extravillous tropho-blasts. In addition to its action as a mitogen it is a potent vasular permeability factor (VPF) in vivo. VEGF-165 is also a chemoattractant molecule for monocytes and endothelial cells. |Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 189 produced in E. coli is a 21 kDa homodimeric protein of 189 amino acid residues and approximately 42 kDa.
Species
                                Human
                            Product Overview
                                Human VEGFA expressed in E.coli
                            Molecular Mass
                                42 kDa
                            Size
                                CAT# CSC-CTK0395-20 (20 μg); CAT# CSC-CTK0395-100 (100 μg)
                            Expression System
                                E.coli
                            Purity
                                Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
                            Activity
                                The ED50 for stimulation of cell proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells is typically in the range between 2-20 ng/ml.
                            Endotoxin Level
                                Less than 1 EU/μg.
                            Formulation
                                Lyophilized from a protein solution in 50 mM acetic acid with no additives.
                            Reconstitution
                                Please centrifuge product briefly before opening the vial. The lyophilized human VEGF should be reconstituted in sterile, ultrapure water to a concentration of 0.1 - 1.0 mg/ml. This solution can then be diluted into other aqueous buffers and stored at -20°C for future use.
                            Storage & Stability
                                The lyophilized powder, though stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, is best stored desiccated at -20°C. Reconstituted rHu VEGF should be stored long-term in undiluted working aliquots at –20°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
                            Citation Guidance
                        
                            If you use this products in your scientific publication, it should be cited in the publication as: Creative Bioarray cat no.
                            
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