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Cell Biology
- Multi-Differentiation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
- How to Handle Mycoplasma in Cell Culture?
- Enrichment, Isolation and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
- Strategies for Enrichment of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs)
- How to Assess the Migratory and Invasive Capacity of Cells?
- Tips For Cell Cryopreservation
- What Cell Lines Are Commonly Used in Biopharmaceutical Production?
- T Cell Activation and Expansion
- Generation and Applications of Neural Stem Cells
- Stem Cell Markers
- How to Isolate and Analyze Tumor-Infiltrating Leukocytes?
- Comparison of the MSCs from Different Sources
- How to Isolate PBMCs from Whole Blood?
- Troubleshooting Cell Culture Contamination: A Comprehensive Guide
- CHO Cell Line Development
- What are the Differences Between M1 and M2 Macrophages?
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Comprehensive Exploration
- Quantification of Cytokines
- Organoid Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
- How to Decide Between 2D and 3D Cell Cultures?
- Neural Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
- Isolation, Expansion, and Analysis of Natural Killer Cells
- What are PBMCs?
- Monocytes vs. Macrophages
- How to Detect and Remove Endotoxins in Biologics?
- Comparison of Different Methods to Measure Cell Viability
- How to Start Your Culture: Thawing Frozen Cells
- Biomarkers and Signaling Pathways in Tumor Stem Cells
- Techniques for Cell Separation
- Circulating Tumor Cells as Cancer Biomarkers in the Clinic
- CFU Assay for Hematopoietic Cell
- Guidelines for Cell Banking to Ensure the Safety of Biologics
- Critical Quality Attributes and Assays for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
- IL-12 Family Cytokines and Their Immune Functions
- What are Mesothelial Cells?
- How to Scale Up Single-Cell Clones?
- STR Profiling—The ID Card of Cell Line
- Comparison of Several Techniques for the Detection of Apoptotic Cells
- Contamination of Cell Cultures & Treatment
- Cell Culture Medium
- What Are Myeloid Cell Markers?
- Cryopreservation of Cells Step by Step
- Cell Cryopreservation Techniques and Practices
- Human Primary Cells: Definition, Assay, Applications
- How to Eliminate Mycoplasma From Cell Cultures?
- Unveiling the Molecular Secrets of Adipogenesis in MSCs
- Tumor Stem Cells: Identification, Isolation and Therapeutic Interventions
- Direct vs. Indirect Cell-Based ELISA
- What Is Cell Proliferation and How to Analyze It?
- T Cell, NK Cell Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
- Major Problems Caused by the Use of Uncharacterized Cell Lines
- Optimization Strategies of Cell-Based Assays
- Immunogenicity Testing: ELISA and MSD Assays
- 3D-Cell Model in Cell-Based Assay
- Live Cell Imaging: Unveiling the Dynamic World of Cellular Processes
- From Blur to Clarity: Solving Resolution Limits in Live Cell Imaging
- From Blur to Clarity: Solving Resolution Limits in Live Cell Imaging
- Live Cell Imaging: Unveiling the Dynamic World of Cellular Processes
- Understanding Immunogenicity Assays: A Comprehensive Guide
- 3D-Cell Model in Cell-Based Assay
- Role of Cell-Based Assays in Drug Discovery and Development
- Immunogenicity Testing: ELISA and MSD Assays
- Optimization Strategies of Cell-Based Assays
- Adherent and Suspension Cell Culture
- Organoid Drug Screening
- Mastering Cell Culture and Cryopreservation: Key Strategies for Optimal Cell Viability and Stability
- Overview of Cell Apoptosis Assays
- Histological Staining Techniques: From Traditional Chemical Staining to Immunohistochemistry
- From Specimen to Slide: Core Methods in Histological Practice
- Key Techniques in Primary, Immortalized and Stable Cell Line Development
- From Primary to Immortalized: Navigating Key Cell Lines in Biomedical Research
- Modern Histological Techniques
- Exploring Cell Dynamics: Migration, Invasion, Adhesion, Angiogenesis, and EMT Assays
- Cell Viability, Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assays
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Histology
- Troubleshooting in Fluorescent Staining
- Fluorescent Nuclear Staining Dyes
- Multiple Animal Tissue Arrays
- Tips for Choosing the Right Protease Inhibitor
- Instructions for Tumour Tissue Collection, Storage and Dissociation
- Guides for Live Cell Imaging Dyes
- Overview of the FFPE Cell Pellet Product Lines
- Mitochondrial Staining
- How to Apply NGS Technologies to FFPE Tissues?
- Stains Used in Histology
- Immunohistochemistry Controls
- Comparison of Membrane Stains vs. Cell Surface Stains
- Immunohistochemistry Troubleshooting
- Cell and Tissue Fixation
- Overview of Common Tracking Labels for MSCs
- Microscope Platforms
- Cell Lysates: Composition, Properties, and Preparation
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Exosome
- What's the Potential of PELN in Disease Treatment?
- Emerging Technologies and Methodologies for Exosome Research
- Summary of Approaches for Loading Cargo into Exosomes
- How to Perform Targeted Modification of Exosomes?
- Exosomes as Emerging Biomarker Tools for Diseases
- How to Apply Exosomes in Clinical?
- How to Efficiently Utilize MSC Exosomes for Disease Treatment?
- How to characterize exosomes?
- How to Enhancement Exosome Production?
- How to Label Exosomes?
- Classification, Isolation Techniques and Characterization of Exosomes
- Exosome Transfection for Altering Biomolecular Delivery
- How do PELN Deliver Drugs?
- Current Research Status of Milk Exosomes
- Collection of Exosome Samples and Precautions
- Exosome Antibodies
- How Important are Lipids in Exosome Composition and Biogenesis?
- Common Techniques for Exosome Nucleic Acid Extraction
- Exosome Quality Control: How to Do It?
- The Role of Exosomes in Cancer
- Techniques for Exosome Quantification
- Unraveling Biogenesis and Composition of Exosomes
- Production of Exosomes: Human Cell Lines and Cultivation Modes
- Applications of MSC-EVs in Immune Regulation and Regeneration
- Exosome Size Measurement
- What are the Functions of Exosomal Proteins?
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ISH/FISH
- Reagents Used in FISH Experiments
- Comprehensive Comparison of IHC, CISH, and FISH Techniques
- Telomere Length Measurement Methods
- FISH Tips and Troubleshooting
- ISH probe labeling method
- What Types of Multicolor FISH Probe Sets Are Available?
- What Is the Use of FISH in Solid Tumors?
- Mapping of Transgenes by FISH
- RNAscope ISH Technology
- CARD-FISH: Illuminating Microbial Diversity
- Differences Between DNA and RNA Probes
- Overview of Oligo-FISH Technology
- What are the Differences between FISH, aCGH, and NGS?
- Multiple Approaches to Karyotyping
- In Situ Hybridization Probes
- What are Single, Dual, and Multiplex ISH?
- Overview of Common FISH Techniques
- Comparative Genomic Hybridization and Its Applications
- Small RNA Detection by ISH Methods
- Multiple Options for Proving Monoclonality
- FISH Techniques for Biofilm Detection
- Whole Chromosome Painting Probes for FISH
- Guidelines for the Design of FISH Probes
- How to Use FISH in Hematologic Neoplasms?
- Different Types of FISH Probes for Oncology Research
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Toxicokinetics & Pharmacokinetics
- How to Improve Drug Plasma Stability?
- What Are Metabolism-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions?
- Experimental Methods for Identifying Drug-Drug Interactions
- Organ-on-a-Chip Systems for Drug Screening
- Key Considerations in Toxicokinetic
- Pharmacokinetics Considerations for Antibody Drug Conjugates
- How to Improve the Pharmacokinetic Properties of Peptides?
- How Is the Cytotoxicity of Drugs Determined?
- Organoids in Drug Discovery: Revolutionizing Therapeutic Research
- Toxicokinetics vs. Pharmacokinetics
- Pharmacokinetics of Therapeutic Peptides
- Comparison of MDCK-MDR1 and Caco-2 Cell-Based Permeability Assays
- Unraveling the Role of hERG Channels in Drug Safety
- What factors influence drug distribution?
- How to Design and Synthesize Antibody Drug Conjugates?
- Key Factors Influencing Brain Distribution of Drugs
- Methods of Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assays
- What Is the Role of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Delivery?
- Parameters of Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion
- What are the Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Antisense Oligonucleotides?
- How to Improve Drug Distribution in the Brain
- Physical and Chemical Properties of Drugs and Calculations
- Effects of Cytochrome P450 Metabolism on Drug Interactions
- The Rise of In Vitro Testing in Drug Development
- How to Conduct a Bioavailability Assessment?
- Overview of In Vitro Permeability Assays
- Traditional vs. Novel Drug Delivery Methods
- Predictive Modeling of Metabolic Drug Toxicity
- What Are Compartment Models in Pharmacokinetics?
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Disease Models
- What Human Disease Models Are Available for Drug Development?
- Overview of Cardiovascular Disease Models in Drug Discovery
- Preclinical Models of Acute Liver Failure
- Animal Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Summary of Advantages and Limitations of Different Oncology Animal Models
- Why Use PDX Models for Cancer Research?
- Disease Models of Diabetes Mellitus
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Cell Quantification Protocol
GUIDELINE
Cell quantification refers to the process of determining the number or concentration of cells in a given sample. The protocol describes a method of cell quantification.
METHODS
- Bring adherent and semi-adherent cells into suspension using trypsin/EDTA and resuspended in a volume of fresh medium at least equivalent to the volume of trypsin. For cells that grow in clumps centrifuge and resuspend in a small volume and gently pipette to break up clumps.
- Before the cells settle, place a suitable volume of a cell suspension (20-200 μL) in a centrifuge tube. Add an equal volume of 0.4% Trypan Blue and gently mix. Incubate the mixture at room temperature (15-25°C) for 5 minutes.
- Prepare a hemocytometer by cleaning the chamber surface with 70% ethanol.
- Moisten the coverslip with water or exhaled breath. Fill both sides of the chamber with cell suspension (approximately 5-10 μL) and view under an inverted phase contrast microscope using x20 magnification.
- Count the number of viable (seen as bright cells) and non-viable cells (stained blue). Ideally >100 cells should be counted in order to increase the accuracy of the cell count. Note the number of squares counted to obtain your count of >100.
- Calculate the concentration of viable and non-viable cells and the percentage of viable cells.
Creative Bioarray Relevant Recommendations
- Creative Bioarray provides Trypan blue staining, commonly used for the determination of cell viability. And we provide many fluorescent dyes that are highly specific to a variety of organelles and can be used to monitor cell health and cell death. Our cell counting kit also performs well in practice. We are always committed to providing customers with high-quality products and services.
NOTES
- Trypan Blue is toxic and is a potential carcinogen. Protective clothing, gloves, and face/eye protection should be worn. Do not breathe the vapor.
- The central area of the counting chamber is 1 mm2. This area is subdivided into 25 smaller squares (1/25 mm2). Each of these is surrounded by triple lines and is then further divided into 16 (1/400 mm2). The depth of the chamber is 0.1 mm.
- Be careful not to move the coverslip. Allow capillary action to draw the sample in.
For research use only. Not for any other purpose.