ActoFactor™ Recombinant Human Vascular endothelial cell growth factor 145
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Cat.No.
CSC-CTK0397
Description
A vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA species containing exons 1-6 and 8 of the VEGF gene was found to be expressed as a major VEGF mRNA form in several cell lines derived from carcinomas of the female reproductive system. This mRNA is predicted to encode a VEGF form of 145 amino acids (VEGF145). VEGF145 produced in insect cells is a homodimeric, 20,5 kDa protein belonging to the VEGFA family. Recombinant VEGF145 induced the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and promoted angiogenesis in vivo. VEGF145 was compared with previously characterized VEGF species with respect to interaction with heparinlike molecules, cellular distribution, VEGF receptor recognition, and extracellular matrix (ECM) binding ability. VEGF145 shares with VEGF165 the ability to bind to the KDR/flk-1 receptor of endothelial cells. It also binds to heparin with an affinity similar to that of VEGF165. However, VEGF145 does not bind to two additional endothelial cell surface receptors that are recognized by VEGF165 but not by VEGF121. VEGF145 is secreted from producing cells as are VEGF121 and VEGF165. However, VEGF121 and VEGF165 do not bind to the ECM produced by corneal endothelial cells, whereas VEGF145 binds efficiently to this ECM. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-depleted ECM containing bound VEGF145 induces proliferation of endothelial cells, indicating that the bound VEGF145 is active. The mechanism by which VEGF145 binds to the ECM differs from that of bFGF. Digestion of the ECM by heparinase inhibited the binding of bFGF to the ECM and released prebound bFGF, whereas the binding of VEGF145 was not affected by heparinase digestion. It therefore seems that VEGF145 possesses a unique combination of biological properties distinct from those of previously characterized VEGF species. The other members of this increasing growth factor family are VEGF-B, -C, -D and -E. Another member is the Placenta growth factor PlGF.
Species
                                Human
                            Product Overview
                                Human VEGFA expressed in Insect cells
                            Molecular Mass
                                32 kDa
                            Size
                                CAT# CSC-CTK0397-5 (5 μg); CAT# CSC-CTK0397-25 (25 μg)
                            Expression System
                                Insect cells
                            Purity
                                Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
                            Activity
                                The ED50 for stimulation of 3H-thymidine incorporation and cell proliferation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) for VEGF-145 has been determined to be in the range of 2-10 ng/ml.
                            Endotoxin Level
                                Less than 1 EU/μg.
                            Formulation
                                Lyophilized from a steril-filtered protein solution in 50 mM acetic acid with no additives.
                            Reconstitution
                                Please centrifuge product briefly before opening vial. The lyophilized protein should be reconstituted in sterile, ultra-pure water, PBS or medium to a concentration of 0.1 - 1.0 mg/ml. This solution can then be diluted into other aqueous buffers and stored at -20°C for future use.
                            Storage & Stability
                                The lyophilized protein, though stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, is best stored desiccated at -20°C. Reconstituted rHu VEGF-145 should be used immediately or stored long- term in undiluted working aliquots at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
                            Citation Guidance
                        
                            If you use this products in your scientific publication, it should be cited in the publication as: Creative Bioarray cat no.
                            
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