647-V
Cat.No.: CSC-C0457
Species: Homo sapiens (Human)
Source: Bladder
Morphology: adherent epithelial-like cells growing in monolayers
Culture Properties: monolayer
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Immunology: cytokeratin +, cytokeratin-7 +, cytokeratin-8 +, cytokeratin-17 +, cytokeratin-18 +, cytokeratin-19 +, desmin -, endothel -, EpCAM +, GFAP -, neurofilament -,
The 647-V cell line is a well-established human model system derived from a primary, moderately differentiated transitional cell carcinoma (urothelial carcinoma) of the bladder. Since its isolation in the 1970s, it has served as a fundamental in vitro and in vivo tool for elucidating the pathophysiology of bladder cancer and advancing therapeutic development. This epithelial line exhibits characteristic cobblestone morphology, expresses standard urothelial markers like cytokeratins, and critically, retains a wild-type p53 status. This genetic profile distinguishes it from other common bladder cancer lines (e.g., T24, which harbors a mutant p53) and makes it a particularly valuable model for studying p53-dependent pathways in drug response, DNA damage repair, and cell cycle regulation.
Its primary advantages lie in its reliability, relevance, and translational utility. First, its origin from a primary tumor (rather than a metastatic site) preserves biologically relevant traits of localized, invasive disease. Second, its stable and robust growth in culture ensures experimental reproducibility for high-throughput assays. Third, and most importantly, it is competently tumorigenic in immunocompromised mice, enabling seamless transition from cellular experiments to pre-clinical in vivo studies of tumor growth, metastasis, and therapy response.
Cytotoxicity of 212Pb-labeled Anti-PTK7 Antibody in 2D Adherent and 3D Multicellular Bladder Cancer Models
PTK7 is overexpressed in various malignancies, including bladder cancer, and is therefore a viable therapeutic target. This study evaluated the preclinical efficacy of [212Pb]Pb-TCMC-chOI-1, a 212Pb-labeled antibody targeting PTK7, for targeted alpha-emitting radionuclide therapy in bladder cancer using 2D adherent cultures (clonogenic assay) and 3D multicellular spheroid models (spheroid growth inhibition).
[212Pb]Pb-TCMC-chOI-1 treatment resulted in activity- and time-dependent cytotoxicity, with enhanced sensitivity observed in cell lines with higher PTK7 levels. In clonogenic assays, the activity concentration required for 50% growth reduction was 48-74 kBq/mL, corresponding to 22-51 bound and 9-16 internalized 212Pb atoms per cell. In 3D models, similar therapeutic effects were observed despite significantly lower activities (values of approximately 1 and 30 kBq/mL for KU-19-19 and 647-V cells, respectively), suggesting a more pronounced cross-fire effect. Flow cytometry demonstrated treatment-induced DNA damage, cell cycle perturbations and cell death, with response patterns correlating with overall treatment sensitivity. RT-112 and KU-19-19 cells showed superior responses compared to 647-V and T-24 cells, consistent with their higher PTK7 expression.
![Quantification of cell viability and DNA damage in KU-19-19 and 647-V cells after exposure to 100 kBq/mL [212Pb]Pb-TCMC-chOI-1 for 24 h.](/upload/images/647-v-casestudy-1.webp)
![Cytotoxicity of [212Pb]Pb-TCMC-chOI-1 in 3D multicellular models.](/upload/images/647-v-casestudy-2.webp)
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